Introduction
Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Rajasthan. Famous for its diverse bird population and lush wetlands, it is one of India’s most renowned wildlife sanctuaries. While it is best known for its winter visitors, particularly migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia, Keoladeo still holds a special charm during the summer months.
Summer at Keoladeo National Park presents a different yet fascinating experience for wildlife enthusiasts. Though temperatures can be high, the park offers an opportunity to witness resident bird species, reptiles, and mammals in a more serene and less crowded environment. This blog explores what makes Keoladeo National Park a worthwhile summer destination, highlighting the best activities, attractions, and tips for visiting during the hotter months.
Why Visit Keoladeo National Park in Summer?
While many travelers associate Keoladeo with winter birdwatching, summer brings its own set of unique experiences. The park transforms into a habitat dominated by resident bird species, and the reduced tourist influx allows for a more peaceful and immersive experience. Additionally, summer is a great time to observe the breeding activities of several bird species and spot a variety of mammals and reptiles.
Another advantage of visiting in summer is the lower cost of accommodations and travel. Hotels and lodges in and around Bharatpur offer discounted rates, making it an ideal time for budget travelers.
Wildlife Sightings in Keoladeo National Park During Summer
1. Resident Bird Species
Unlike in winter, when migratory birds flock to Keoladeo, summer is the season for resident birds to thrive. Birdwatchers can spot:
- Painted Storks – These large, colorful birds nest in colonies and can be seen feeding in shallow waters.
- Sarus Cranes – The world’s tallest flying birds, Sarus Cranes, engage in fascinating courtship displays during summer.
- Indian Peafowls – Known for their vibrant plumage and graceful dances, peafowls are abundant in the park.
- Black-necked Storks – These striking birds are often seen wading in the wetland areas.
- Egrets and Herons – Several species, including the Great Egret and Grey Heron, can be seen fishing in the shallow waters.
2. Mammals
Summer is a great time to observe mammals as they venture out in search of water. Common sightings include:
- Spotted Deer (Chital) – Frequently seen grazing in the open areas.
- Nilgai (Blue Bull Antelope) – The largest Asian antelope, often spotted near water bodies.
- Jackals and Hyenas – These scavengers can be seen in the early mornings or late evenings.
- Wild Boars – Often spotted near marshy areas.
3. Reptiles and Amphibians
The rising temperatures bring increased activity among reptiles. Visitors may spot:
- Monitor Lizards – Large, slow-moving reptiles commonly found near wetlands.
- Indian Cobra and Rat Snakes – Occasionally seen slithering through the undergrowth.
- Turtles and Frogs – Found in the park’s water bodies.
Best Activities to Enjoy in Keoladeo National Park During Summer
1. Birdwatching
While migratory birds may be absent, the park’s resident birds offer plenty of birdwatching opportunities. The best time for birdwatching is early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler, and bird activity is at its peak.
2. Cycling Through the Park
Keoladeo National Park is best explored by bicycle. The park has well-laid paths, and renting a bicycle allows visitors to cover more ground comfortably. Cycling through the park provides an immersive experience while being eco-friendly.
3. Nature Walks and Trekking
Walking is another great way to experience the park’s beauty. Several trails lead through different ecosystems, offering up-close views of birds, mammals, and plant life.
4. Rickshaw Safari
For those who prefer a more relaxed exploration, hiring a rickshaw is an excellent option. The rickshaw pullers at Keoladeo are well-trained in bird identification and act as informal guides, sharing insights about the park’s wildlife and history.
5. Photography
The landscape of Keoladeo during summer is vastly different from winter, making it an exciting time for photography. From close-ups of nesting birds to dramatic sunsets over the wetlands, the park offers endless opportunities for photographers.
Best Time to Visit Keoladeo National Park in Summer
Summer temperatures in Keoladeo can range from 30°C to 45°C. The best time to visit is early in the morning (6:00 AM – 9:00 AM) or late in the evening (4:00 PM – 7:00 PM) when temperatures are more manageable. Midday visits should be avoided due to the extreme heat.
How to Reach Keoladeo National Park
By Air
The nearest airport is Agra’s Kheria Airport (approximately 56 km away), with regular flights from major cities. Jaipur International Airport is about 190 km away and offers more connectivity options.
By Train
Bharatpur Junction is the closest railway station, just 5 km from the park. It is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra.
By Road
Bharatpur is easily accessible by road. It is located around 200 km from Delhi, 56 km from Agra, and 180 km from Jaipur. Private taxis, buses, and self-driven cars are common travel options.
Accommodation Options Near Keoladeo National Park
Several hotels and resorts cater to visitors looking for a comfortable stay near the park. Options range from budget lodges to luxury resorts.
- Luxury Stays: The Bagh, Laxmi Vilas Palace
- Mid-Range Hotels: Bharatpur Forest Lodge, Kadamb Kunj Resort
- Budget Stays: Hotel Sunbird, Iora Guesthouse
Most hotels offer guided birdwatching tours and safari packages for a complete Keoladeo experience.
Travel Tips for Visiting Keoladeo in Summer
- Start early: Visit the park in the early morning to avoid the peak heat and maximize wildlife sightings.
- Wear light clothing: Cotton clothes in light colors help keep cool in the summer heat.
- Stay hydrated: Carry enough water to stay hydrated during the visit.
- Use sun protection: Sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen are essential to protect against the sun.
- Carry binoculars: Essential for birdwatching, as some birds may be at a distance.
- Respect wildlife: Avoid disturbing the animals and follow park guidelines.
Conclusion
Keoladeo National Park in summer offers a distinct yet rewarding experience for nature lovers. While the winter season brings migratory birds, the summer months provide an opportunity to witness resident bird species, mammals, and reptiles in a peaceful, crowd-free environment. Cycling, rickshaw rides, birdwatching, and nature walks make summer exploration enjoyable despite the heat. With proper planning, visitors can have an enriching wildlife experience in one of India’s most treasured national parks.
