India’s Leadership in Green Hydrogen: Key Developments & Future Goals (2025)
India has emerged as a global leader in the green hydrogen sector, demonstrating a steadfast commitment to sustainable energy solutions. As of March 5, 2025, the nation has made remarkable strides in green hydrogen production, infrastructure development, and international collaborations. This article delves into India’s key developments in green hydrogen and outlines its ambitious future goals. Read more about India Green Hydrogen 2025.
National Green Hydrogen Mission: A Bold Vision
In January 2023, India launched the National Green Hydrogen Mission. And aiming to position the country as a global hub for green hydrogen production, utilization, and export. The mission set an ambitious target of producing 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030. This initiative is expected to attract investments worth approximately ₹8 trillion and generate around 600,000 new jobs.
The mission’s objectives include developing green hydrogen production capacity, creating export opportunities, and decarbonizing various industrial sectors. By leveraging its abundant renewable energy resources, India aims to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and achieve energy independence by 2047. And aligning with its net-zero emissions goal by 2070.
Infrastructure Development: Green Hydrogen Hubs
A cornerstone of India’s green hydrogen strategy is the establishment of Green Hydrogen Hubs. These hubs are regions identified for large-scale production and utilization of green hydrogen. The mission plans to develop at least two such hubs in the initial phase. With an allocated outlay of ₹400 crore up to 2025-26. These hubs will facilitate the development of necessary infrastructure. And including production facilities, storage solutions, and distribution networks, to support the burgeoning green hydrogen economy.
Industrial Initiatives: Pioneering Projects
Several Indian corporations have embarked on pioneering projects to bolster the green hydrogen ecosystem:
- NTPC’s Ladakh Green Hydrogen Mobility Project: The National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) has initiated a project in Ladakh to establish a hydrogen ecosystem. This initiative aims to decarbonize the region’s transportation sector by integrating hydrogen production, distribution. And utilization infrastructure, alongside deploying hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
- Adani Enterprises’ Green Hydrogen Ventures: Adani Enterprises has reported substantial growth in its green energy division, focusing on green hydrogen and renewable energy projects. The company’s strategic investments align with India’s goal to source half of its energy from renewables by 2030, underscoring its commitment to sustainable energy solutions.
- Reliance Industries’ New Energy Initiatives: Reliance Industries, led by Chairman Mukesh Ambani, anticipates that its new energy business, encompassing green hydrogen production, will match the profitability of its current oil-to-chemicals sector within the next 5-7 years. The company has committed $10 billion towards achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2035. And with initiatives including solar photovoltaic module production and green hydrogen projects.
International Collaborations: Strengthening Global Ties
India’s green hydrogen ambitions have fostered international collaborations, enhancing technological exchange and investment inflows:
- India-EU Green Hydrogen Partnership: The partnership between India and the European Union aims to bolster sustainable energy solutions. This collaboration focuses on developing green hydrogen technologies, sharing best practices, and facilitating investments to promote a sustainable future.
- Australia-India Renewable Energy Partnership: The India-Australia Renewable Energy Partnership presents significant opportunities for collaboration, reflecting India’s ambitious green energy targets. Both countries are optimistic about enhancing bilateral trade and investments in the renewable energy sector, including green hydrogen.
Economic Impact: Market Growth and Investments
The green hydrogen sector in India is poised for substantial economic growth:
- Market Valuation: Projections indicate that the total value of India’s green hydrogen market could reach $8 billion by 2030 and $340 billion by 2050. This growth underscores the sector’s potential to become a dominant player in the hydrogen market, driven by cost-effectiveness and sustainability.
- Corporate Investments: Companies like Matrix Gas & Renewables are actively seeking investments to support their green hydrogen initiatives. The firm plans to raise 10-12 billion rupees ($119-$143 million) through an initial public offering (IPO) to develop 1,000 megawatts of green hydrogen projects over the next three years.
Future Goals: Scaling Up Ambitions
India’s future goals in the green hydrogen sector are both ambitious and strategic:
- Production Targets: While the National Green Hydrogen Mission sets a target of 5 million metric tonnes per annum by 2030, some estimates suggest that India has the potential to produce up to 10 million tonnes annually by the same year. This potential positions India to meet both domestic demand and export requirements, solidifying its status as a global green hydrogen hub.
- Cost Reduction: Policy measures under the Hydrogen Mission aim to reduce the green hydrogen production cost to $1.5 per kg by 2030. Achieving this cost reduction is crucial for making green hydrogen a competitive alternative to traditional fossil fuels.
- Renewable Energy Integration: The mission plans to integrate approximately 125 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 to support green hydrogen production. This integration will ensure a sustainable and reliable energy supply for electrolysis processes, further enhancing the green hydrogen value chain.
